Homeostasis and Cell Signalling (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Homeostasis and Cell Signalling
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Which system enables rapid responses in animals?

Nervous system

What form are cell signals almost always in?

Chemical

Which type of signalling involves hormones transported through the circulatory system?

Endocrine signalling

Why can steroid hormones have receptors in the cytoplasm?

They can diffuse through the cell membrane

What do target cells possess that allows hormones to affect them specifically?

Hormone-specific receptors

How do endocrine glands secrete hormones?

Directly into the bloodstream

What is the approximate width of a synaptic gap?

20-40 nanometres

What is homeostasis?

Maintenance of near-constant conditions

Which three components are mainly controlled in mammalian homeostasis?

Temperature, glucose, water

What does negative feedback do in homeostatic systems?

Reverses deviations from optimal

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