Temperature Control (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Temperature Control
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What is the actual range of normal human core body temperature?

36.8 ± 0.5°C

Which feature defines endotherms?

Generate heat within body tissues

What is an advantage of ectotherms over endotherms?

Require less food due to lower metabolism

Which is the primary method of heat loss from the human body?

Radiation

During vasodilation, which structures dilate to increase blood flow to skin capillaries?

Arterioles

How does sweating cool the body?

Evaporation extracts heat from skin

What generates the heat during shivering?

Metabolic reactions in muscle

Where is the temperature control centre located in endotherms?

Hypothalamus

During vasoconstriction, where is blood diverted to reduce heat loss?

Shunt vessels deeper in skin

How does O₂ consumption change in mice as environmental temp increases from 5°C to 30°C?

Decreases

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