Urine Tests and Kidney Failure (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Urine Tests and Kidney Failure
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What is the renal threshold for glucose in blood?

180 mg/100 cm³

What is the relative molecular mass (RMM) of albumin?

69,000

What is the purpose of the control line in a pregnancy test?

Confirms the test is working correctly

What are monoclonal antibodies?

Identical antibodies from one B cell clone

What does the presence of nitrite ions in urine indicate?

Bacterial infection in urinary tract

Below what GFR level does kidney dysfunction become dangerous?

60 cm³/min

Why is counter-current flow used in haemodialysis?

Maintains concentration gradient

Why does dialysate contain no urea?

To create gradient for urea diffusion

What does half-life mean for a drug in blood?

Time for concentration to halve

What cardiac effect results from potassium ion accumulation in kidney failure?

Slowed impulses from SA node

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