Photosynthesis, the Chloroplast, and Pigments (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Photosynthesis, the Chloroplast, and Pigments
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Which evidence supports chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotes via endosymbiosis?

Chloroplasts have circular DNA & 70S ribosomes

What is the key difference between the outer and inner chloroplast envelope membranes?

Inner is selectively permeable; outer is not

Where does the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis occur?

On thylakoid membranes within the grana

What does the stroma of a chloroplast contain?

Enzymes, starch grains, circular DNA, 70S ribs

What are the maximum absorption wavelengths for PSI and PSII?

PSI at 700 nm (P700); PSII at 680 nm (P680)

What is at the centre of chlorophyll's porphyrin group?

Magnesium atom

What is the main function of accessory pigments like chlorophyll b and carotenoids?

Capture light & transfer energy to chloro a

What does the close match between absorption spectra and action spectrum demonstrate?

Absorbed light by pigments drives photosynth

In chromatography, which pigment travels furthest up the plate?

β-Carotene (orange-yellow pigment)

How is the Rf value calculated in chromatography?

Distance moved by pigment ÷ distance by solv

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