Differentiation (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Differentiation
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What are stem cells?

Unspecialized cells lacking adaptations

What two capabilities do stem cells possess?

Divide by mitosis & self-renew/specialize

Why can mature erythrocytes not divide?

They lack a nucleus

How does the biconcave disc shape benefit erythrocytes?

Increases surface area for gas exchange

What does multipotent mean for bone marrow stem cells?

Can differentiate into several cell types

Approximately how many haemoglobin molecules does an erythrocyte contain?

280 million

What are the granules in neutrophils?

Lysosomes with hydrolytic enzymes

Why are these white blood cells called neutrophils?

Granules show neutral staining properties

What does cambium produce toward the outside and inside?

Phloem outside, xylem inside

What happens during xylem vessel formation?

Cells lose cytoplasm & deposit lignin

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