Differentiation (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Differentiation
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Stem cells

Unspecialized cells that divide & differentiate

Differentiation

Changes allowing cells to perform specialized roles

Multipotent stem cells

Can differentiate into several different cell types

Erythropoiesis

Red blood cell formation from bone marrow stem cells

Why biconcave shape in erythrocytes

Increases surface area for gas exchange

Why mature erythrocytes can't divide

They lack a nucleus

Neutrophils function

First line of cellular defense at infection sites

Phagocytosis

Process neutrophils use to destroy pathogens

Cambium

Meristem producing xylem & phloem

What cambium produces: position

Phloem outward, xylem inward

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