Factors Affecting the Evolution of a Species (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Factors Affecting the Evolution of a Species
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Which of the following is a biotic selection pressure?

Predation

What is carrying capacity?

Max population a habitat can support

What does stabilising selection do to a population over time?

Maintains characteristics at the mean

Why do human birth weights remain stable around a mean value?

Very small & large babies have higher mortality

How does directional selection differ from stabilising selection?

It causes the population to change over time

What happened to finch beak depth after the 1970s drought on Daphne Major?

Increased from 9.4mm to 10.2mm

Where does genetic drift have the greatest impact?

In small populations

What causes a genetic bottleneck?

Severe population size reduction

What characterises the founder effect?

Small group colonises new area

Why does Tasmania have twice the incidence of Huntington's disease?

Founder effect from one settler

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