Using the Hardy–Weinberg Principle (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Using the Hardy–Weinberg Principle
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What is the gene pool?

All alleles for a gene in the population

In p + q = 1, what does p represent?

Frequency of the dominant allele

What does q² represent in Hardy-Weinberg equations?

Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype

Which term represents carrier frequency for a recessive condition?

2pq

Why does 2pq have a factor of 2?

Heterozygotes form in 2 ways from parents

Which is NOT a Hardy-Weinberg assumption?

High mutation rate occurs regularly

What does Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium mean?

Allele frequencies stay constant over time

What do deviations from Hardy-Weinberg indicate?

Evolutionary forces are acting

If q² = 0.0004 for cystic fibrosis, what is q?

0.02

How are allele frequencies calculated from genotype data in MN blood groups?

Count each allele, divide by total alleles

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