Stereoisomerism (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Stereoisomerism
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What are stereoisomers?

Same formula, different 3D arrangement

Which TWO conditions are required for E/Z isomerism?

C=C bond and two different groups on each C

Why does E/Z isomerism occur?

Restricted rotation around C=C bond

Can but-1-ene exhibit E/Z isomerism?

No, one C has two identical H atoms

What additional requirement applies to cis-trans naming?

One group on each carbon must be hydrogen

In the CIP system, which isomer has high-priority groups on the same side?

Z isomer

What is the priority order (lowest to highest) for these atoms?

H < C < N < O < Cl < Br

What does the cis isomer correspond to in E/Z nomenclature?

The Z isomer

When should you use the point of difference method?

When directly attached atoms are identical

What common mistake do students make about E/Z isomerism conditions?

Forgetting each C needs two different groups

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