Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Introduction to reaction mechanisms
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In homolytic fission, how are the electrons from the bonded pair distributed?

Each atom receives one electron

What species are formed when a bond undergoes homolytic fission?

Radicals with unpaired electrons

In heterolytic fission, how does the covalent bond break?

One atom takes both electrons

What is formed when H3C-Cl\text{H}_3\text{C-Cl} undergoes heterolytic fission?

H3C+\text{H}_3\text{C}^+ and Cl−\text{Cl}^-

What does a full curly arrow represent in a reaction mechanism?

Movement of an electron pair

Where should a curly arrow start when showing electron movement?

From a bond or lone pair of electrons

What type of arrow is used to show single electron movement in radical mechanisms?

Fish-hook arrow with half arrowhead

Which feature characterizes an addition reaction?

Two molecules join to form one product

What happens in a substitution reaction?

One atom/group is replaced by another

What is typically formed during an elimination reaction?

A double bond

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