Practical Techniques in Organic Chemistry (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Practical Techniques in Organic Chemistry
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What key feature of Quickfit apparatus creates an airtight seal?

Ground-glass joints

Why must anti-bumping granules be added before heating under reflux?

Provide surfaces for smooth boiling

Which direction must water flow through a condenser during reflux?

Enter at bottom, exit at top

Why must the top of a reflux condenser never be stoppered?

Prevent pressure build-up & explosion

How is the condenser positioned differently in distillation compared to reflux?

At an angle, not vertically

Which component distils first during distillation?

Liquid with lowest boiling point

How do you identify which layer is aqueous after separating an organic product?

Add water; aqueous layer increases

What indicates that an organic liquid is completely dry after adding drying agent?

Some solid remains as fine powder

Why is aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3) used to wash organic products?

Remove acid impurities

When is redistillation used to purify an organic liquid?

When impurities have close boiling pts

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