Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Identifying Aldehydes and Ketones
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What does 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNP) detect in a chemical test?

Any carbonyl group

What colour is Brady's reagent before reacting with a carbonyl compound?

Pale orange

What colour precipitate indicates a positive result with 2,4-DNP?

Yellow or orange

What type of reaction occurs between 2,4-DNP and a carbonyl compound?

Condensation reaction

Which type of carbonyl compound does Tollens' reagent specifically identify?

Aldehydes only

What is the positive result when an aldehyde reacts with Tollens' reagent?

Silver mirror forms

When should Tollens' reagent be prepared?

Immediately before use

What happens to silver ions in Tollens' test with an aldehyde?

Reduced to metallic silver

Why do ketones not react with Tollens' reagent?

They resist oxidation

How can a specific carbonyl compound be identified after testing with 2,4-DNP?

Melting point of the derivative

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