Chromatography and Spectroscopy (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards
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n+1 rule formula for NMR splitting
n+1 rule formula for NMR splitting
No. of peaks = (where = adjacent H atoms)
Symbol & units for chemical shift in NMR
Symbol & units for chemical shift in NMR
, measured in ppm
What integration values show in proton NMR
What integration values show in proton NMR
Relative numbers of protons in each environment
Splitting pattern when (no adjacent H)
Splitting pattern when (no adjacent H)
Singlet (1 peak)
Splitting pattern when (1 adjacent H)
Splitting pattern when (1 adjacent H)
Doublet (2 peaks)
Splitting pattern when (2 adjacent H)
Splitting pattern when (2 adjacent H)
Triplet (3 peaks)
Splitting pattern when (3 adjacent H)
Splitting pattern when (3 adjacent H)
Quartet (4 peaks)
Group indicated by triplet-quartet combination
Group indicated by triplet-quartet combination
Ethyl group ()
Chemical shift range for protons (ppm)
Chemical shift range for protons (ppm)
ppm
Chemical shift range for protons (ppm)
Chemical shift range for protons (ppm)
ppm
