Dual in-line packages and microcontrollers (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Dual in-line packages and microcontrollers
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Components found in silicon chips

Resistors, diodes, and transistors

Integrated circuits definition

Multiple components combined into a single compact unit

Space advantage of integrated circuits

Take up much less space on circuit boards

What DIL stands for

Dual in-line package

Purpose of DIL packages

Protective housing for delicate silicon chips

Standard pin spacing in DIPs (mm)

2.54 mm

Reason for 2.54mm pin spacing

Compatible with standard breadboards and perfboards

Location of pin 1 on a DIP

Next to the notch or dot

Direction of pin numbering on DIPs

Counter-clockwise from pin 1

What DIP sockets contain

Spring-loaded contacts that grip the pins

Key advantage of using DIP sockets

Easy removal and replacement without desoldering

What PIC stands for

Programmable Interface Controller

Components inside a microcontroller

Processor, memory, and input/output connections

Flash memory key feature

Retains information when power is removed

Example products using microcontrollers

Washing machines, radios, and appliances

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