Mechanical (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Mechanical
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Mechanical stock forms definition

Standardised components & systems used in engineering

Purpose of mechanical stock forms

Save time & reduce manufacturing costs

Function of chain & sprocket systems

Transmit rotary motion between two points

Key advantage of chain/sprocket vs belt systems

Superior strength, no slip, maintain rotation direction

Single pulley mechanical advantage

1:1 - only changes direction, doesn't reduce effort

Mechanical advantage (MA) meaning

How much a system multiplies your input force

How to calculate MA in pulley systems

Count number of ropes directly supporting the load

Two-pulley system mechanical advantage

2:1 - force required is 1/2 of load weight

Four-pulley system mechanical advantage

4:1 - force required is 1/4 of load weight

Nyloc nuts special feature

Polymer insert prevents loosening from vibration

Main function of washers

Spread loads across surfaces & protect materials

Plain & bush bearings application

Lower-speed applications, reduce friction & wear

Ball & roller bearings application

High-speed, high-load applications like car wheels

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