Deforming and reforming (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Deforming and reforming
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What is draping?

Manipulating fabric to create desired shape/form

Tool used for 3D draping

Mannequin/tailor's dummy

Wet felting method process

Felt soaked in hot water, stretched on former, dries in shape

What is a seam's purpose?

Strong & secure method for joining two fabric pieces

Why seams should be flat

To remain inconspicuous when garment is worn

What is seam allowance?

Extra fabric beyond seam line to keep join secure

What does hemming do?

Creates neat edge by folding & sewing fabric

Two purposes of hemming

Clean finish & prevents fraying/unravelling

What does quilting create?

Textured, padded surfaces using multiple fabric layers

What is wadding?

Padding material sandwiched between fabric layers in quilting

What does gathering do?

Reduces fabric fullness by pulling stitching together

Pleats & tucks purpose

Folds in fabric allowing it to fan out while staying fitted

What are darts?

Triangular folds sewn to make fabric fit closer to body

Common dart locations

Waist, bust, and shoulder areas

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