Sources and origins (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Sources and origins of textile-based materials
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Two main groups of textile fibres

Natural and synthetic

Waxy substance on animal hair giving water resistance

Lanolin

Animal source of cashmere wool

Cashmere goats

Animal source of angora wool

Rabbits

Source of silk fibres

Silkworm cocoons (silk moth caterpillars)

Where cotton fibres grow on the plant

Around seeds inside cotton pods

Plant part used to make linen fibres

Stems of flax plants

What synthetic fibres are made from

Oil-based chemicals

Common name for polyamide

Nylon

Common name for elastane

Lycra

Process that aligns fibres in same direction

Carding

Cotton process: separating seeds & debris from fibres

Ginning

Process transforming fibres into continuous threads/yarn

Spinning

Thin strands created during carding

Slivers

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