Rounding Numbers (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Rounding numbers
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Two main approaches to rounding numbers

Decimal places and significant figures

What decimal places rounding focuses on

How many digits appear after the decimal point

The decider in rounding

The digit immediately to the right of the last digit

Decider rule: if decider is 5 or more

Round the last digit up

Decider rule: if decider is 4 or less

Keep the last digit as it is

What happens when rounding up a 9?

Replace 9 with 0 and carry 1 to the left

What are significant figures?

Meaningful digits that contribute to a number's precision

First significant figure in any number

The first digit that isn't zero

After rounding sig figs, what to do with zeros?

Fill in zeros up to the decimal point, but never add zeros after it

Do leading zeros count as significant figures?

No, they don't count

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