Two-way tables (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Two-way tables
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What is a stratum in stratified sampling?

A distinct subgroup within your population.

How do you calculate the total population size?

Add all values in the two-way table.

What formula finds the proportion of a stratum?

Proportion = Size of stratum / Total population size.

How to calculate sample size for a stratum?

Sample size = (Stratum proportion) × (Total sample size)

What to do if the sample size is too small?

Consider increasing the sample size for better accuracy.

Why use two-way tables for stratified sampling?

They divide the population into distinct, non-overlapping groups.

What factors influence sample size determination?

Population size, margin of error, and confidence level.

What is the formula for stratified sampling size?

Sample size = (stratum size/total population) x total sample size.

How to ensure proportional representation in sampling?

Match sample proportions to those in the population.

Calculate sample size for child females: 30/170*50?

Sample size = 9 (rounded from 8.82).

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