Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport
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Diffusion

Movement of particles from higher to lower concentration

Type of transport: diffusion

Passive (requires no energy)

Osmosis

Water movement from less to more concentrated solution

Isotonic solution

Same concentration inside & out; no net water movement

Hypertonic solution

Higher external concentration; water moves out

Hypotonic solution

Lower external concentration; water moves in

Plant cells in dilute solution

Swell; develop turgor pressure

Active transport

Movement from lower to higher concentration (against gradient)

Energy for active transport

ATP from respiration

Active transport in roots

Absorbs mineral ions from soil

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