Energy in food (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy in food
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Calorimetry definition

Process of burning samples to measure energy released

Device used for calorimetry

Calorimeter

Units for measuring food energy

Joules or calories

Basic calorimeter setup

Beaker of water above burning sample

How calorimeter measures energy

Temperature rise in water shows energy in sample

Formula: Energy in food (J)

mwater×ΔT×4.2m_{water} \times \Delta T \times 4.2

Formula: Energy per gram of food (J/g)

Energy in foodMass of food\frac{\text{Energy in food}}{\text{Mass of food}}

Volume to mass conversion for water

1 cm3=1 g1 \text{ cm}^3 = 1 \text{ g}

Why keep Bunsen away from water?

Results will be inaccurate

Best food sample for calorimetry

Burns easily, best if dried

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