Adaptions of leaves & plants (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Adaptions of leaves & plants
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What two products does a leaf produce during photosynthesis?

Glucose and oxygen

Why do leaves have a large surface area?

Increases amount of light absorbed

Why is the thin structure of a leaf important?

Reduces CO2 diffusion distance

Where are palisade cells located in a leaf?

At the top of the leaf

What is the purpose of air spaces in the spongy mesophyll layer?

Allow gases to diffuse efficiently

What happens to guard cells in bright light?

Become turgid, stomata open

Where are most stomata located on a leaf?

On the underside

What is the main purpose of the waxy cuticle?

Prevents water loss by evaporation

What do xylem and phloem cells form in a leaf?

Network of vascular bundles

How do sunken stomata in cacti reduce water loss?

Reduce air flow close to stomata

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