Transport in plants (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Transport in plants
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What are the two transport systems in plants?

Xylem and phloem

How root hair cells absorb water

By osmosis

How root hair cells absorb minerals

By active transport

What are xylem tubes made of?

Dead cells with no end walls

Material that strengthens xylem

Lignin

What substances does xylem transport?

Water and minerals upwards

What is the process of food transport in phloem called?

Translocation

Xylem energy requirement

No energy needed (physical process)

Phloem energy requirement

Energy needed (active process)

Guard cells in bright light

Become turgid, stomata open

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