Limiting factors on photosynthesis (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Limiting factors on photosynthesis
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Limiting factor in photosynthesis

Environmental condition restricting rate when in short supply

Three examples of limiting factors

Light intensity, CO₂ concentration, temperature

Inverse square law formula

Light intensity 1distance2\propto \frac{1}{\text{distance}^2}

Light intensity when distance doubles

Falls to 14\frac{1}{4} of original value

Current atmospheric CO₂ concentration

Around 0.04%

Temperature at which photosynthesis enzymes denature

Around 45°C

Optimum temperature range for most plants

15°C to around 40°C

Main limiting factor for photosynthesis in UK

Water

How shade plants adapt chlorophyll content

Increase chlorophyll content in leaves

Compensation point

Where photosynthesis rate equals respiration rate

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