Stomata (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Stomata
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Where are stomata mainly found on plant leaves?

On the underside of leaves

Which gas enters the leaf through stomata for photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide

What is released through stomata as a byproduct of photosynthesis?

Oxygen

How many guard cells surround each stoma?

Two

What shape are guard cells and what do they contain?

Sausage-shaped with chloroplasts

What happens to guard cells in bright light?

Absorb water by osmosis, become turgid

What happens to guard cells in low light or when water is scarce?

Lose water and become flaccid

Why do stomata usually close at night?

No photosynthesis without light

What does transpiration create that pulls water up from roots?

A suction force through the xylem

How are plants in drier environments adapted regarding stomata?

Have fewer stomata

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