Transpiration (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Transpiration
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What is transpiration?

Water absorbed by roots and evaporates from leaves

How does water enter the plant from the soil?

By osmosis through root hair cells

Which vessels transport water from the roots to the leaves?

Xylem vessels

Through which structures does water vapour leave the leaf?

Stomata

Why does increased light lead to higher transpiration rates?

Stomata open wider to allow CO2 for photosynthesis

How do higher temperatures affect transpiration?

Increase it by making water evaporate faster

Why does high humidity lower the rate of transpiration?

Air is saturated, reducing concentration gradient

How does increased wind speed affect transpiration?

Increases it by removing humid air around the leaf

How does transpiration help cool the plant?

Water evaporation from leaves cools the plant

What does a potometer measure?

Rate of transpiration via water uptake

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