Darwin and Wallace (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Darwin and Wallace
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In which year did Darwin publish 'On the Origin of Species'?

1859

Which voyage provided Darwin with observational evidence for his theory?

HMS Beagle

What is natural selection often referred to as?

Survival of the fittest

What causes variation within species according to Darwin's theory?

Mutations in DNA

What increases in frequency over many generations during evolution?

Beneficial alleles

Why did Darwin's theory face religious resistance?

It challenged God creating all species

What did Lamarck believe about traits acquired during an organism's lifetime?

They could be passed to offspring

Why was Lamarck's theory disproven?

Only sex cell genes are passed on

How did Alfred Russel Wallace develop the idea of natural selection?

Independently of Darwin

How did Darwin and Wallace publish their evolution theory?

Together

What did Wallace observe about warning colours in butterflies?

They deter predators from eating them

Why is finishing a course of antibiotics important according to evolution theory?

To prevent resistant bacteria

Why is genetic diversity important in conservation?

Helps populations adapt to change

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