Fossil evidence from human evolution (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Fossil evidence from human evolution
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What are fossils?

Preserved remains from millions of years ago

How can fossils form in the absence of decay?

No oxygen/moisture prevents microbes

What happens during mineral replacement in fossil formation?

Minerals replace decaying organic parts

Which of these is an example of a preserved trace fossil?

Footprints

What are evolutionary trees used for?

Map relationships between species

Why are there few fossils of early life forms?

Most were soft-bodied and decayed fully

What geological processes destroyed early fossil traces?

Erosion, volcanic activity, tectonic moves

When did humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor?

About 6 million years ago

What term describes human beings and their ancestors?

Hominids

What species was the Ardi fossil?

Ardipithecus ramidus

What species was the Lucy fossil?

Australopithecus afarensis

What species was Turkana Boy?

Homo erectus

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