GMOS and human population growth (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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GMOS and human population growth
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What does GMO stand for?

Genetic modified organism

What does the bacterium bacillus thuringiensis produce?

A toxin that kills insect larvae

Who is the Bt toxin harmless to?

Humans, animals & other insects

How do insect-resistant GM crops improve farming?

Improve yields & reduce pesticides

Why might insects develop resistance to Bt toxin?

Constant exposure to the toxin

What is food security?

Access to safe, nutritious food

What has Golden Rice been engineered to produce?

Vitamin A

What concern is raised about people who go hungry?

They can't afford food - tackle poverty

What do fertilisers contain that helps plant growth?

Nitrates and phosphates

What problem can excess fertilisers cause?

Eutrophication in rivers & lakes

What are biological control methods?

Using organisms to reduce pest numbers

Why were cane toads introduced into Australia?

To eat beetles damaging crops

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