Alkenes (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Alkenes
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Atoms in hydrocarbons

Carbon and hydrogen only

Type of bond in alkenes

At least one double bond between carbon atoms

Alkenes: saturated or unsaturated?

Unsaturated

Reactivity of alkenes vs alkanes

Alkenes are more reactive

General formula for alkenes

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

Simplest alkene

Ethene (C2H4C_2H_4)

Formula of propene

C3H6C_3H_6

Formula of butene

C4H8C_4H_8

Why alkenes are more reactive

The double bond is weaker and can easily break

Reactions where double bond breaks & atoms add

Addition reactions

Colour of bromine water before reacting

Orange

Bromine water colour after reacting with alkene

Colourless

Test for presence of alkenes

Bromine water turns from orange to colourless

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