Types of materials and their uses (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Types of materials and their uses
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Ceramics: thermal & electrical properties

Insulators - don't conduct heat or electricity

Brittleness of ceramics

Hard & strong but can easily break/shatter

Ceramics & degradation/corrosion

Resistant - don't degrade or react with water/chemicals

Flexibility of polymers

Can be bent & stretched without breaking

Density of polymers vs metals/ceramics

Less dense - lightweight

Degradation of polymers over time

Can break down with sunlight/chemicals

Polymers: thermal & electrical properties

Insulators - don't conduct

Metals as thermal & electrical conductors

Conductors - can conduct heat & electricity

Malleability of metals

Can be shaped/hammered without breaking

Corrosion: iron vs stainless steel/aluminium

Iron rusts; stainless steel & aluminium resist corrosion

Definition of composites

Made from 2+ materials with better properties

Cost of composites vs other materials

More expensive due to manufacturing

Purpose of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Decide most suitable material for a product

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