Bitmap images (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Bitmap images
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Bitmap images

Digital images stored using binary code

Binary code

Sequences of 1s and 0s

Pixels

Tiny coloured dots that make up bitmap images

Pixel stands for

Picture elements

Total pixels in an image

W×HW \times H

Colour depth (bit depth)

How many colours each pixel can display

Colours with 1 bit per pixel

2 colours

Colours with 8 bits per pixel

256 colours

Colours with 24 bits per pixel

16,777,216 colours

Formula: colours from bits

2number of bits2^{\text{number of bits}}

Resolution definition

Pixels per inch

Pixelated effect

Individual pixels visible when image enlarged

Image file size formula

W×H×DW \times H \times D

Convert bits to bytes

Divide by 8

Convert bytes to KB

Divide by 1024

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