Pythagoras’ Theorem (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Pythagoras' theorem
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What does Pythagoras' theorem describe?

Relationship between the 3 sides of a right-angled triangle

Pythagoras' theorem formula

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Hypotenuse definition

Longest side, opposite the right angle

Triangle type for Pythagoras' theorem

Right-angled triangles only (90°)

aa and bb in a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Two shorter sides (legs)

cc in a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Hypotenuse (longest side)

Longest side in right-angled triangle

Hypotenuse

First step solving Pythagoras problems

Write down formula a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Final step after squaring in Pythagoras

Take the square root

Pythagoras for coordinate geometry

Find straight-line distance between points

Distances needed for coordinate Pythagoras

Horizontal & vertical (x & y differences)

Hypotenuse length compared to other sides

Longer than either of the other two sides

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