Trigonometry — Sin, Cos, Tan (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Trigonometry — Sin, Cos, Tan
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Trigonometry studies

Relationships between angles & sides of triangles

Sine links these two sides

Opposite and hypotenuse

Cosine links these two sides

Adjacent and hypotenuse

Tangent links these two sides

Opposite and adjacent

Formula for sinx\sin x

OppositeHypotenuse\frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}

Formula for cosx\cos x

AdjacentHypotenuse\frac{\text{Adjacent}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}

Formula for tanx\tan x

OppositeAdjacent\frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}}

Hypotenuse is

Longest side, opposite the right angle

Opposite side definition

Side directly across from the angle

Adjacent side definition

Side next to the angle (not hypotenuse)

SOH means

Sine = Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse

CAH means

Cosine = Adjacent ÷ Hypotenuse

TOA means

Tangent = Opposite ÷ Adjacent

Calculator mode for degrees

DEG mode

Angle of elevation from A to B = angle of ____ from B to A

Depression

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