Circuit devices & IV Graphs (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Circuit devices & IV Graphs
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What do IV graphs show?

How current changes as potential difference varies

IV graph shape for linear components

Straight line

Current vs PD in linear components

Directly proportional

Example of linear component

Fixed resistor

Meaning of (0,0) on IV graph

No potential difference means no current

Steeper IV graph indicates

Lower resistance

IV graph shape for non-linear components

Curved

Resistance formula using VV and II

R=V/IR = V/I

Filament lamp: resistance as current increases

Resistance increases

Directions a diode allows current to flow

One direction only

Current in diode before threshold voltage

No current flows

LDR resistance in bright light

Falls

LDR resistance in darkness

Highest

Thermistor resistance in hot conditions

Drops

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