Series & parallel circuits (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Series & parallel circuits
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What defines a series circuit?

All components in a single loop

What happens if one component fails in a series circuit?

The entire circuit is broken

How does current vary at different points in a series circuit?

It is the same everywhere

Which device measures current and in what unit?

Ammeter in amperes

A 4 V4\text{ V} cell powers two identical lamps in series. What is the voltage across each lamp?

2 V2\text{ V}

In a series circuit with voltages V1V_1, V2V_2, V3V_3 across components, what is VtotalV_{total}?

V1+V2+V3V_1 + V_2 + V_3

What defines a parallel circuit?

Multiple paths for charge flow

What happens if one branch fails in a parallel circuit?

Other branches continue to work

How is total current related to branch currents in a parallel circuit?

Total is the sum of branch currents

A parallel circuit has 6 A6\text{ A} total current and three identical branches. Current per branch?

2 A2\text{ A}

How does voltage compare across branches in a parallel circuit?

It equals the power source voltage

A parallel circuit has a 4 V4\text{ V} battery. What is the voltage across each branch?

4 V4\text{ V}

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