Energy in circuits (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Energy in circuits
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12 questions from this quiz

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What three factors does energy transferred in a circuit depend on?

Current, voltage, and time

Which formula calculates energy transferred in a circuit?

E=V×I×tE = V \times I \times t

What is the unit for energy transferred in a circuit?

Joules (J)

What happens to energy transfer when current or potential difference increases?

More energy is transferred

In a light bulb, electrical energy is transferred into which two forms?

Light and thermal energy

What always happens when a current flows through circuit components?

Energy transfers to thermal stores

What generates heat in a circuit?

Resistance in the circuit

What effect does a higher current have on components?

Transfers more energy and increases temperature

What usually happens to resistance when a circuit is heated?

Resistance increases

Why does heating reduce efficiency in circuits?

Less energy goes to useful stores

How do fuses protect circuits?

Melts and breaks circuit if current too high

Why do toasters have high resistance wire?

Heats up to transfer energy to bread

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