Core practical: Electrical circuits (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Core practical: Electrical circuits
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13 cards from this deck

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How to connect ammeter in circuit

In series

How to connect voltmeter in circuit

In parallel

Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Unit for resistance

Ohms, Ω\Omega

Unit for potential difference

Volts, V

Unit for current

Amperes, A

Formula for total resistance in series

Rtotal=R1+R2R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2

Total resistance of two 10Ω\Omega resistors in series

20Ω\Omega

Total resistance in parallel vs individual resistors

Less than the resistance of either resistor

Formula for total resistance in parallel

1Rtotal=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{\text{total}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}

Total resistance of two 10Ω\Omega resistors in parallel

5Ω\Omega

Why is series resistance higher?

Only one path for electrons to flow

Why is parallel resistance lower?

Current has more than one path to flow through

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