Electricity in home (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Electricity in home
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Type of current in UK mains electricity

AC (alternating current)

Frequency of UK mains electricity

5050 Hz

Voltage of UK mains electricity

230230 V

Direction of current in AC

Continuously varies, positive to negative

Direction of current in DC

One direction only

What supplies DC current

Cells and batteries

What 50 Hz means in mains electricity

5050 cycles of positive & negative currents per second

Colour of live wire

Brown

Voltage of live wire

230230 V

Colour of neutral wire

Blue

Voltage of neutral wire

00 V

Colour of earth wire

Green and yellow stripes

Function of live wire

Carries alternating P.D. from supply

Function of neutral wire

Completes the circuit

Function of earth wire

Safety wire to prevent appliance becoming live

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