Permanent & induced magnets (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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7.1.2 Permanent & Induced Magnets
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What are permanent magnets?

Magnets that always create their own magnetic field

Can permanent magnetism be turned on/off?

No, cannot be turned on or off

Induced magnets - alternative name

Temporary magnets

When do induced magnets become magnetised?

When placed in a magnetic field

Can induced magnets repel?

No, only attract other magnets

What happens to induced magnets when the field is removed?

Lose most or all their magnetism

Induced magnets - fixed poles?

No, do not have fixed poles

How to create an induced magnet

Stroke with a permanent magnet

Permanent & induced magnet interaction

Always attraction

Examples of induced magnetic materials

Iron, Nickel, Cobalt

Example of induced magnetism in action

Iron filings near bar magnets

Do permanent magnets always exert force?

Yes, on other magnets or magnetic materials

Examples of permanent magnets

Bar magnets, horseshoe magnets

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