Series & parallel circuits (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Series & parallel circuits
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What is a series circuit?

All components connected in a single loop

Effect of component failure in series circuit

Entire circuit breaks, all components stop working

Current at different points in a series circuit

Same at every point

Unit for measuring current

Amperes (A)

How is potential difference distributed in series circuit?

Shared among all components

Formula for total voltage in series circuit

Vtotal=V1+V2+V3+...V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 + V_3 + ...

What is a parallel circuit?

Multiple paths for charge to flow, each in its own branch

Effect of component failure in parallel circuit

Other branches continue to work

Formula for total current in parallel circuit

Itotal=I1+I2+I3+...I_{total} = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + ...

Voltage across each branch in parallel circuit

Same as voltage across power source

Formula for voltage in parallel circuit

Vtotal=V1=V2=V3=...V_{total} = V_1 = V_2 = V_3 = ...

Device used to measure current

Ammeter

How is an ammeter connected to measure current?

In series with the component

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