Probability (OCR GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Probability
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What is probability?

Likelihood or chance of something happening

Experiment (in probability)

A situation where we observe or measure an event

Outcomes (in probability)

Possible results of an experiment

Event (in probability)

Specific outcome we are interested in

Probability formula

P(E)=favourabletotalP(E) = \frac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}

Probability of a certain event

11 (certain to happen)

Probability of impossible event

00 (impossible)

Rule for mutually exclusive events (OR)

Add the probabilities

Rule for independent events (AND)

Multiply the probabilities

Formula: probability event NOT happening

P(Not A)=1P(A)P(\text{Not A}) = 1 - P(A)

Key words for ADDING probabilities

Or, Either (mutually exclusive)

Key words for MULTIPLYING probabilities

And, Both, Together (independent)

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