Scattergraphs (OCR GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Scattergraphs
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Purpose of scatter graphs

Determine if two variables are related and to what extent

What each point on scatter graph represents

A pair of values for the two variables

Definition of positive correlation

As one variable increases, the other also increases

Definition of negative correlation

As one variable increases, the other decreases

Definition of no correlation

No clear relationship between the two variables

Scale requirement for axes

Equal steps, evenly spaced, no gaps or uneven intervals

How to mark data points

Small dot or cross

Purpose of line of best fit

Shows the general trend in the data

Balance for line of best fit

Roughly equal number of points above and below the line

Strong correlation characteristic

Points closely clustered around the line

Weak correlation characteristic

Points more spread out

Slope direction in positive correlation

Upwards

Slope direction in negative correlation

Downwards

Use of line of best fit

Predict values not in the original data set

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