Potential Difference and EMF (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Potential Difference and EMF
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Potential difference definition

Driving force pushing charges around circuit

Potential difference formula

WQ\frac{W}{Q} (work per unit charge)

One volt defined as

1 joule per coulomb (1 V=1 J/C1\text{ V} = 1\text{ J/C})

Voltmeter measures

Potential difference between two points

Voltmeter connection method

In parallel across component

EMF definition

Maximum potential difference when not in complete circuit

When EMF is measured

When no current flows

Terminal PD vs EMF under load

Terminal PD less than EMF

EMF represents battery's

Maximum capability

6V battery work per coulomb

6 joules

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