Electromagnetic Radiation and Its Wave-Like Nature (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic Radiation and Its Wave-Like Nature
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Definition: electromagnetic radiation

Energy that travels through space as waves

Speed of light in vacuum (value and symbol)

c=3imes108c = 3 imes 10^{8} m⋅s−1^{-1}

Wave equation for EM radiation

c=fimeslambdac = f imes lambda

Definition: photon

A quantum (energy packet) of light

Wave-particle duality meaning

EM radiation behaves as wave or particle, not both at once

Medium requirement for EM waves

No medium needed; can travel through vacuum

Origin of electromagnetic waves

Accelerating charges

Mutual induction in EM waves

Changing E field makes B field; changing B field makes E field

E and B field orientation in EM waves

Perpendicular to each other

Speed of EM waves in media vs vacuum

Slower in materials than in vacuum

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