Properties of Longitudinal Waves (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Properties of Longitudinal Waves
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Compression in a longitudinal wave

Region where particles are closest together

Rarefaction in a longitudinal wave

Region where particles are furthest apart

Wavelength in longitudinal waves

Distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions

Symbol and unit for wavelength

λ\lambda (lambda), measured in metres (m)

Period of a wave

Time taken by wave to move one wavelength, symbol TT (seconds)

Frequency of a wave

Number of wavelengths per second, symbol ff (hertz, Hz)

Relationship between period and frequency

f=1Tf = \frac{1}{T} or T=1fT = \frac{1}{f} (inversely related)

Wave equation connecting speed, wavelength, and frequency

v=λfv = \lambda f

Frequency when wave enters a new medium

Frequency remains constant

Amplitude of a longitudinal wave

Maximum displacement from equilibrium / maximum pressure change

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