Potential Energy (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Potential Energy
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Potential energy definition

Energy an object has due to its position or state

Gravitational potential energy definition

Energy due to position in a gravitational field

Gravitational potential energy formula

EP=mghE_P = mgh

EPE_P in EP=mghE_P = mgh

Gravitational potential energy (joules, J)

mm in EP=mghE_P = mgh

Mass of object (kg)

gg in EP=mghE_P = mgh

Gravitational acceleration (9.8 m⋅s⁻² on Earth)

hh in EP=mghE_P = mgh

Perpendicular height from reference point (m)

Height vs potential energy relationship

Directly proportional - higher = greater PE

Gravitational PE at ground level (h=0h = 0)

Zero

Gravitational acceleration value on Earth

9.8 m⋅s⁻²

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