Acceleration (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Acceleration
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What does acceleration measure?

How quickly an object's velocity changes over time

Formula for acceleration

a=ΔvΔta = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

Units of acceleration

m⋅s−2m \cdot s^{-2} (metres per second squared)

Type of quantity: acceleration

Vector quantity (has magnitude and direction)

Effect when velocity & acceleration have same direction

Object speeds up

Effect when velocity & acceleration have opposite directions

Object slows down

What does Δv\Delta v represent in acceleration formula?

Change in velocity (in m⋅s−1m \cdot s^{-1})

What does Δt\Delta t represent in acceleration formula?

Change in time (in ss)

First step in acceleration problem-solving

Choose a reference frame (decide which direction is positive)

What does constant acceleration mean?

Average acceleration equals instantaneous acceleration

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