Instantaneous Velocity and Speed (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
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Instantaneous velocity measures

How fast & in which direction at a specific instant

Instantaneous speed measures

How fast an object moves (magnitude only, no direction)

Type of quantity: instantaneous velocity

Vector (has magnitude and direction)

Type of quantity: instantaneous speed

Scalar (magnitude only, no direction)

Unit for instantaneous velocity & speed

Metre per second (m⋅s−1m \cdot s^{-1})

Time interval for instantaneous quantities

Very small, approaching zero (Δt→0\Delta t \to 0)

Relationship: speed to velocity

Speed is the magnitude of velocity

Symbol for an instant in time

tt

Symbol for a time interval

Δt\Delta t

Instantaneous vs average quantities

Instantaneous: one moment; Average: over time period

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