Techniques of Vector Addition (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Techniques of Vector Addition
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Equilibrant vector definition

Same magnitude, opposite direction to resultant

Resultant + equilibrant equals

Zero

Head-to-tail method

Graphical technique to add vectors by drawing them in sequence

Vector connection in head-to-tail

Each new vector starts at the head of the previous one

Resultant location in head-to-tail

From tail of first vector to head of last vector

When to use algebraic vector method

When vectors act along a straight line

First step of algebraic vector addition

Choose a positive direction

Required parts of final vector answer

Both magnitude and direction

Effect of same-direction vectors

They add together

Effect of opposite-direction vectors

They subtract from each other

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